White Oak

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Deciduous (loose leaves in winter)
Grown up to 12″ per year
Up to 70′
Category:

Description

White Oak (Quercus alba) is a majestic, long-lived deciduous tree known for its stately form, broad canopy, and vibrant fall color. Native to eastern North America, White Oak is celebrated for its strong wood, attractive bark, and adaptability to a range of environments. It typically has large, deeply lobed leaves that emerge a light green in spring, mature to a dark blue-green in summer, and turn stunning shades of red, bronze, and burgundy in the fall. The tree’s bark is a light, ashy gray with a slightly scaly texture, adding a distinguished look year-round.

White Oaks can reach heights of 60 to 80 feet with a similar spread, forming a rounded, dense canopy that provides ample shade. They thrive in USDA zones 3-9 and prefer full sun, performing best in well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils. White Oaks are moderately tolerant of drought once established and can adapt to various soil types, though they are best suited to loamy or sandy soils in natural woodland or open landscapes.

With minimal maintenance needs, White Oaks are generally pest- and disease-resistant, though young trees benefit from mulching and occasional watering during dry periods. They require little pruning beyond removing dead or damaged wood. White Oaks produce acorns that serve as a valuable food source for wildlife, including squirrels, deer, and birds, enhancing biodiversity in the landscape. With its iconic presence, seasonal beauty, and ecological value, the White Oak is a timeless choice for large properties, parks, and rural landscapes, bringing structure, shade, and natural beauty to the environment for centuries.